ABSTRACT

During colonization, several countries realized they had certain characteristics in common—they were all bound by the slavish experimentations to which the European countries subjected them. This realization opened their minds to the reality that similar experiences defined them, and they understood the need for cooperation in their quest for freedom and survival. Whereas cooperation breeds identity, their association created an atmosphere for them to merge their political and economic agendas for their common safety. The people forged a powerful alliance among countries within the region, making it easier to challenge the colonialists with combined forces. They also had a common desire for freedom and other important engagements to ensure their liberation across every stratum. For example, the unification of these sub-Saharan countries in postcolonial times seeks to achieve another important desire by establishing initiatives to address the growing challenges in their economy, security, medical welfare, and other conceivable departments. In addition, they would be able to arrange themselves and negotiate with a single voice when dealing with other countries of the world. This chapter will explore the relationship between countries in West Africa, and between the region and the world.