ABSTRACT
Throughout history, philosophers, theologians and literary figures have focused their attention on the phenomenon of longing and desire. Plato expounds his understanding in the Symposium through the figure of Eros who, symbolising the nature of love, is forever in pursuit of fulfilment and happiness. The definitive Jewish and Christian exposition of the analogy of metaphysical and sexual longing is contained in the Song of Songs, the most widely read Biblical book in the Middle Ages and it takes up several of the themes Plato rehearsed. From Greek, Jewish and Christian perspectives, once the experience of being in love becomes apparent, a far greater Reality than the finite experience is felt. Spiritual ascent occurs even if it carries within its folds wounds and disappointments. The Song of Songs indicates that human love can be transfigured and can share in the constant, unceasing love and knowledge of the Divine.
