ABSTRACT
The myths recounting the origin of the clan deities and the deeds of divine ancestors form part of an elaborate cult which is one of the most vital elements of Gond culture. The chauwur and sale are more than mere objects required for the worship of the Persa Pen; they are symbols of deities who collectively form the clan god. In times of illness a katora is sometimes approached by a member of his clan who wishes to know whether his illness is due to the displeasure of a deceased kinsman whose soul needs propitiating. The great festival in honour of the Kanaka clan god, whose idols the Marlavai men had secured after so long a quarrel was postponed from day to day. Only a few dozing Kanaka men and the Pardhans guarded their Persa Pen, standing erect on the scene of the previous night’s rites.
