ABSTRACT

This chapter charts the path of the waistcoat from the death of Edward VII in 1910 and describes its role during the First and Second World Wars. It explains why and when it fell out of favour and what the usage exceptions were. The garment as a fashion item is examined along with its varied usage, including as a visual statement, protection, and garment of official office, as well as continuing to serve a symbol of class, rank, and status.

Throughout the twentieth century, the role of this small garment has evolved, and it is now to be found as a feature in fashion, formal, corporate, and occasion wear. This chapter highlights the main groups who wear waistcoats, and the circumstances in which it is worn, and provides a full list of the additional items and regalia worn with the waistcoat.