ABSTRACT

1870

​19 July France declares war on Prussia.

​4 Aug The French are defeated at the Battle of Wissem-bourg.

​6 Aug The French are defeated at the Battles of Firbach and Froeschwiller.

​2 Sept Napoleon III surrenders at Sedan.

​4 Sept The Government of National Defence is formed and the Republic proclaimed.

​5 Sept The Committee of Twenty Arrondissements is formed.

​18 Sept The siege of Paris begins.

​2 Oct Gambetta quits Paris for Tours.

​27 Oct The capitulation of the fortress at Metz.

​31 Oct A revolutionary journée in Paris against the Government of National Defence.

​2-4 Nov Negotiations begin between Thiers and Bismark.