ABSTRACT
In the previous chapter we discussed the aims of the medical and the social work professions in terms of the two concepts of health and welfare. These were depicted, not only as the actual aims of the professions, but also as values, in two senses: they are liking values, things actually wanted for their own sakes, and ideal values, things which may be regarded as valuable, worthy of being wanted. We said that in so far as they are values, in both these senses, they are part of their possessor’s good; and so those who subscribe to the value of philanthropy, concern for the good of others, will think it right, or a duty, to foster the health and welfare of others. The caring professions carry out this duty directly, in their work; the rest of us more indirectly, by contributing to rates and taxes and to charities.
