ABSTRACT

15.1. From planless central plannings to a market socialism with many plans. – 15.2. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). – 15.3. SASAC as a developmentalist tool. – 15.4. SASAC’s protagonist role in industrial reforms. – 15.5. Walking on two legs: SOE strengthening and competition in the Xi era. – 15.6. The resilience of SOEs and their key role to counter the 2020 Covid-induced shock