ABSTRACT
This chapter discusses the deep-rooted historical legacy and long-established political ties between Europe and the Maghreb region. North Africa and Europe are linked by geographical proximity (the region is only 14 kilometers away from Europe). Given the Maghreb’s high degree of economic integration, migration flows, historical heritage, geographical proximity, and geopolitical importance, it is not surprising that the European countries have worked to develop solid institutional, economic, and political relations with the North African states. Nevertheless, shifts in the global balance of power are evident as China and Russia have increased their engagement in the North African countries at a time that both the US and Europe have manifested disinterest, vastly underestimating the region’s significance. Global players (like the PRC) are vying for influence in the North African countries, and Europe’s power is gradually waning.
