ABSTRACT

The chapter discusses the empirical results of the book and formulates seven distinct conclusions regarding the practice of engagement without recognition and its conflict resolution potential. Even though these conclusions are based on the case study of European engagement in Abkhazia, the findings of the book contribute to a more detailed and nuanced understanding of the policy as such. The chapter will identify critical lessons learned, situate the results of the study in relation to other scholarly works, and further develop the conceptualisation of international engagement with de facto states and conflict management in protracted conflicts. In the process, suggestions are given for promising further research. Just as research on engagement needs further impulses, the policy also requires further development and refinement to unlock its conflict resolution potential. Based on the findings of this study, the chapter will close with practical recommendations for the further implementation of engagement without recognition in Abkhazia and beyond.