ABSTRACT
The distribution of death indicated the relative safety of the upper and middle classes, with the exception of marginal groups and one specialised occupation. The perception of lower-class fortunes suggested imperfect knowledge despite superior resources. These were static aspects of class. Class relationships were more than this. They were based on the distribution of legitimate power; power over wealth, capital and resources, power over legitimate authority, the ability to control and influence the behaviour of others, power to defend property, life and deeply valued customs. The unequal distribution of such power was the basis of class. Conflicts and reactions during the cholera epidemic are best understood within the ‘two nations’ model. There were two other elements. Two groups of radicals provided an important link between the middle and working classes. The working-class radicals explained, modified and led the opinions of the working classes. Middle-class radicals challenged the traditional assumptions of their own class from within.
