ABSTRACT

The conclusions make recommendations to address the changing international system. First, states in the international system must admit multipolarity and that other states are also exceptional. In that way, states might be able to navigate international relations more responsibly, not only looking at their own interests but also the interests of others. It explores three options that may result from multipolar competition: war, decoupling, and reform. War is ultimately destructive, yet it remains an option if states see it necessary to achieve a political goal. Decoupling from China and Russia might weaken states significantly thereby reducing the likelihood of war. Reform means that competing states need to put aside their difference and cooperate, especially in matters of trade imbalances and currency manipulation. In essence, these three options are necessary to understand the future of the international order.