ABSTRACT
This chapter delves into the intricate values of symbolism and spirituality in relation to built heritage assets. It explores their definitions, their connection to tangible and intangible elements, and their role in adopting a more inclusive and process-oriented approach. It discusses the historical use of symbolism in Western societies, its decline over time, and the need for its revitalisation in a pluralistic heritage paradigm. The concept of ‘spirit of place’ is also examined, highlighting its emphasis on the unique qualities and subjective experiences associated with a location. The chapter underscores the importance of engaging with communities and individuals to understand and assess symbolic and spiritual values. It advocates for a shift from desktop studies to more participatory approaches in evaluating and preserving these values during conservation and design projects. Ultimately, it emphasises the complexity and significance of symbolism and spirituality in heritage assessment and the need for their balanced consideration when attempting to define or safeguard the intangible heritage associated with heritage buildings.
