ABSTRACT

A lack of modest athletic apparel is a barrier that has prevented some Muslim women from participating in sports, both for leisure and at competitive levels. Until recently, there has been a lack of modest training gear, swimsuits, and sports hijabs that enable good movement and are safe, breathable, and stay in place. This has begun to change with companies like ASIYA (sports hijabs) and Modest Mermaid (swim dresses) and products from major sportswear companies like Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour.

This case study explores the need for appropriate athletic clothing for women of faith and the range of emerging design responses. It draws on interviews with early designers who saw a need for these products and a study of the products on the market today. The burkini and athletic hijabs have been the subject of much controversy in countries like France and at international sports competitions. This case study examines the dialogue on this issue, engaging with feminist concerns related to patriarchy and false claims of protection.