ABSTRACT
This chapter provides an overview of gender relations in Japanese society and identifies the key, systemic factors that facilitate cultures of impunity for perpetrators of sexual abuse. It explores the contemporary factors that reflect masculinist norms in Japanese society, with a particular focus on legal and political issues. The history of processes of gender disempowerment is analyzed to unmask the most toxic forms of gender stereotyping and bias. Japan is identified as an environment in which many victims of sexual abuse choose to remain in the shadows instead of pursuing justice. The chapter also explores the interconnections between political discourse and regimented social entities that share ideological underpinnings of sexism and extreme nationalism. A number of recent cases illustrate the pernicious nature of these discursive bonds which work to disempower individuals who seek a society of gender equality. Findings from a survey of 211 female university students indicate that young women in Japan are unaware of the #MeToo movement or the campaigns it has inspired. This finding deflates the complacency of those who believe that sexual abuse will no longer pose a significant problem for Japanese society in the #MeToo era. Connections are made between #MeToo and “Comfort Women” issues.
