ABSTRACT

We are introduced to J.L. Moreno, the father of psychodrama. The tools of psychodrama adaptable to the level of this group are explained briefly so that the reader can understand the language of the psychodramatic work. Terms such as: protagonist, auxiliary ego, role-reversal, double, concretizing, enactment, vignettes, guided imagery, mirroring, empathy, twinship, mirroring and grandiosity, and surplus reality are clarified.

Following is an introduction to Heinz Kohut’s self-theory and main concepts as used in this group process. Many techniques that can be used to enhance group work such as the empty chair, work in pairs, appropriate improvisations, and more, are described. Advantages and examples of projection through puppets are discussed. There is also a selection of exercises to raise awareness of the vast array of emotions in daily experience and interactions and to help participants gain tools and motivation to function emotionally with more control and confidence. All of this leads to releasing and sharing what is buried deep inside.

There are times when group members become inhibited or uncomfortable about a subject. Anonymity enables freedom of expression. In order to achieve honest communication that is comfortable rather than threatening, the author presents a method for the implementation of this vital need.

Experiencing a variety of roles helps examine behavior and attitudes and aids in understanding intricacies in relationships. Work on the scope of roles and the maneuverability between them through experiential exercises is clearly presented.