ABSTRACT
In a broad sense, and outside the context of experimental science, ‘theory’ indicates a systematic attempt to describe or account for a particular problem or set of problems. First, it is crucial to emphasise that, their significant differences notwithstanding, theory and fiction are also characterised by similarities and even overlaps. A second overlap between theory and fiction is particularly evident in the disciplinary context of philosophy. Fictional cases are examples derived from existing works of fiction. They are, in other words, fictional series of events that are presented in detail to corroborate or exemplify a particular point. Similar to fictional cases, thought experiments are also fictional narratives that are used in the context of theory. Accordingly, the philosophical value of thought experiments can be said to be found in their assisting audiences in reflecting on their mental habits and on the moral principles that guide their beliefs and behaviours.
