ABSTRACT

In Chinese societies, the official understanding of Chinese identity is pervasive. It ties into many aspects of Chinese people's everyday lives, such as how they should see themselves and their role in societies, how they should treat their compatriots, and what would happen if they “betray” their duties to the Chinese nation. This chapter summarizes how the prevalent official understandings of Chinese identity in the societies are theoretically flawed and harmful and why they should be replaced by a more inclusive and multicultural understanding. The chapter then follows with a discussion of the implications this book has for different stakeholders, including theorists, government officials, and curriculum designers. After indicating some possibilities for future research and acknowledging the limitations of this book, the chapter ends with a final conclusion.