ABSTRACT
This chapter delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by Muslim communities worldwide, shedding light on their trials, tribulations, and the intricate interplay between psychosocial, spiritual, and mental health factors. Through the lens of a biopsychosocial and spiritual perspective, the chapter presents evidence-based examples that underscore the unique challenges experienced by Muslims. It emphasises the significance of the psycho-spiritual paradigm within the Muslim experience, advocating for its thoughtful examination. Recognising the integral role of both psychological and spiritual dimensions in mental health, the chapter highlights the importance of adopting a holistic approach; by considering these aspects concurrently, practitioners can play a vital role in enhancing the well-being and resilience of individuals within Muslim communities, fostering a deeper understanding of their psychosocial and spiritual well-being. This exploration offers valuable insights into addressing the complex and nuanced mental health needs of Muslim populations.
