ABSTRACT
Self-disclosure is where the therapist reveals something of their own experience in the therapy with the client. Self-disclosure is one of the most controversial and potentially problematic interventions a therapist can use, and yet there is considerable research evidence that appropriate self-disclosure can enhance the therapy. Self-reflection is an essential precursor to effective and ethical self-disclosure. Yalom divides therapist self-disclosure into three different kinds: disclosure on the mechanisms of therapy; disclosure of the therapist's here-and-now feelings; and disclosure of the therapist's personal life. Yalom goes on to advise the selective reporting of the therapist's here-and-now feelings in the therapy, and cautious disclosure about the therapist's personal life. At the initial consultation, it is common for therapists to provide some basic information about themselves, their experience, and so forth for prospective clients. Greater levels of therapist self-disclosure are often needed with clients who are more profoundly disturbed.
