ABSTRACT

The miserable creature who, in December, 1500, fell at the feet of Isabella the Catholic in her palace at Granada, also identified himself with the Golden Age. The decision of the Catholic monarchs—firm in principle, restrained in its nuances—throws light on their feelings with regard to the Admiral. Well informed as they were on the psychology of Columbus, the Catholic monarchs were mistaken in believing that he would be content with this anticipated retreat. Astonishment was feigned that he could dream of further discoveries. A Portuguese had discovered the sea road to the Indies. As the route followed by Vasco da Gama was east of the line of demarcation fixed by Alexander VI, the Spaniards were excluded from it. Columbus landed at Sanlucar de Barrameda on November 7th, 1504. The Princess Juana, daughter of Isabella the Catholic, had succeeded her mother on the throne of Castile and Leon.