ABSTRACT
This chapter examines decentralization from a normative standpoint and considers the role which social theorists have ascribed to it in the modern state. When considered in the context of political theory it is usually assumed that decentralization will be of the political variety. First, local democracy is said to contribute to political equality. The second value of democratic decentralization to the individual and the local community is that it facilitates accountability and, thereby, liberty. The final value of local government to the community is its responsiveness and therefore ability to provide what people demand. Representative institutions at the local level are an important symbol of liberal democracy. Local government gives additional occasions for voting, forming political associations and exercising freedom of speech. Democratic decentralization is said to contribute to ‘the breeding of better societies’ and the establishment of social harmony, community spirit and political stability.
