ABSTRACT
This chapter delves into the realm of material innovations and future materials, highlighting the rapid emergence of novel materials in the past decade. It covers both recently introduced materials and those still in the research and development phase. Furthermore, the chapter explores the growing popularity of biodegradable and bioengineered materials, which are poised to replace traditional plastics and will be key for achieving a net zero future. Bioplastics are scrutinized from various angles, focusing on properties and applications, along with their potential to be less environmentally damaging than conventional plastics. The chapter also presents contrasting approaches in Europe and the US, where regulatory measures and goals differ. Furthermore, the chapter delves into trends in composite materials, emphasizing the sustainability aspects and growing interest in composites recycling. The chapter includes two insightful interviews. The first interview features the CEO of a biomaterial company and highlights the efforts made to reduce dependence on petrochemicals, mitigate plastic pollution, and improve land use efficiency. The second interview with two plastic technology experts addresses the nuanced landscape of biopolymers, discussing the importance of considering specific applications and end-of-life management and educating consumers on responsible material choices.
