ABSTRACT
If Greek culture is notable for its intellectual and ethical sophistication, then Roman civilization is best characterized by its intense patriotism. While some historians find the provincial zeal of the Romans refreshing after the degeneracy of the Greeks, others describe the Romans as morally rigid, rural barbarians—slaves to the state—compared to the emancipated, enfranchised Greeks. A child born into one of the aristocratic clans learned the importance of the family unit as the backbone of society. The pater (father) held sovereign authority in all family matters. The mother, a well-respected family member, was responsible for educating her children in the rudiments of learning and the life-style befitting a Roman aristocrat. Daughters stayed home to learn domestic skills. Sons emulated their fathers. From about seven to sixteen, a boy left the care of his mother and came under the tutelage of his father.
