ABSTRACT

Weddings and funerals are also occasions for religious rituals. Funerals frequently employ some form of musical expression. During epidemics of contagious diseases when a great many people die, special forms of prayer and rituals incorporating music and even dancing have been reported to develop. Far more than the theater, the organization of regular concerts has provided opportunities to enjoy music as a value in its own right. Contemporary forms of concert performances originated as recently as the eighteenth century, when the bourgeoisie in the cities became increasingly wealthy. Organized religion continues to offer opportunities for musical performances during regular worship services or on special occasions. An important indication of the decline of the role of religion in music is the transfer of oratorio performances from churches to concert halls.