ABSTRACT

Radio is a broad term that goes beyond just terrestrial radio broadcasts and encompasses various technologies and mediums. This chapter guides the reader through various alternative forms of radio, starting with an examination of HAM radio. It highlights the global reach and potential of HAM radio as both an emergency aid and a communication tool for amateur radio operators. The discussion then shifts to pirate radio, focusing on its unlicensed nature and its impact on programming changes within traditional radio monopolies.

Continuing the exploration, the chapter shifts its focus to community radio, emphasising its vital role in serving localised communities and fostering grassroots engagement. It further explores internet radio, not only showcasing its extensive reach but also how to start it.

Additionally, the chapter acknowledges the popularity of podcasting as an on-demand audio medium, even though it falls outside the realm of traditional radio. It covers the production, distribution, and audience engagement aspects of podcasting.

The chapter also gives insight into the changes brought in by technology in terms of traditional radio broadcasts, such as digital radio, highlighting its advancements in audio quality and the diversity of programming options available, and satellite radio, highlighting its subscription-based services and exclusive access to specialised programming. As radio technology advanced, it introduced better quality and several newer ways to communicate, opening up opportunities for aspirants who wanted to work in this field.