ABSTRACT
Globalisation, an enduring force, shapes our modern world, driving the flow of goods, ideas, and cultures. It transforms heritage by altering how it is perceived, consumed, and protected globally. However, globalisation challenges the relationship between heritage and the state, as heritage becomes internationalised, impacting local identity. Despite globalisation's influence, nationalism gains strength, leading to ethnic tensions. Globalisation's impact on heritage is seen through commodification and reconstruction of traditional environments for tourism, often creating inauthentic spaces. Natural heritage faces pressure due to urbanisation, climate change, development, and tourism. Technology amplifies globalisation's effects, transforming heritage values and policy approaches. Conflicts and political fragmentation also threaten cultural and natural heritage. In a globalised world, heritage preservation navigates complex challenges, balancing local identity with international exposure and safeguarding against diverse threats, from urbanisation to climate change and conflicts.
