ABSTRACT
Heritage can be likened to a flowing river, enriching societies with diverse impacts. Just as rivers can bring life and devastation, heritage can be a gift or a poison. Embracing diversity is key; policies should involve communities in heritage decisions. While professionals remain important, they should respect the rights of communities linked to heritage sites. Heritage conservation principles are evolving, shifting from Eurocentrism and material values towards community involvement. The fight against heritage commodification is urgent to ensure it serves societal development rather than economic speculation. Human rights must be upheld, with a focus on peace-building through heritage. Engaging civil society is vital, empowering communities and avoiding politicisation. Buffer zones between politics and heritage management are needed, separating decision-making and technical processes. By adopting a “triple helix” model involving government, heritage organisations, and civil society, heritage policies can promote sustainable development, social cohesion, and cultural preservation in the modern era.
