ABSTRACT
In 1967 the evolution of the Law of the Sea received another explosive stimulus. On 17 August, Dr Arvid Pardo, Permanent Representative (Ambassador) of Malta to the un, proposed to the Secretary-General the inclusion in the agenda of the 22nd Session of the General Assembly an item entitled, “Declaration and treaty concerning the reservation exclusively for peaceful purposes of the seabed and of the ocean floor, underlying the seas beyond the limits of present national jurisdiction, and the use of their resources in the interests of mankind.” An accompanying memorandum suggested that the seabed and ocean floor be declared a “common heritage of mankind,” and proposed the creation of an international agency to assume jurisdiction over this area “as a trustee for all countries,” and control all activities therein.
