ABSTRACT
This chapter examines lay understandings of phatic communion in terms of small talk, gossip and casual conversation as argues for its importance in foreign language (FL) learning and use. I study Malinowski's (1923/1969) understanding of phatic communion and reflect on how this has been developed and its relevance to FL interaction. I subsequently explore the widespread reach of phatic talk given that it is an umbrella term that embraces an extensive range of spoken genres from greeting formulae and talking about the weather to gossiping and enjoying people's company. I examine how phatic communion offers opportunities, choices, and challenges to FL interactants as they engage with the target language. I also consider the importance of nonverbal communication and the difficulties and challenges it represents for FL interlocutors. Finally, I examine FL users’ understanding of small talking terms of topics, motivations and cross-cultural comparisons and contrasts.
