ABSTRACT
Chapter 2 delves into the evolution of orchestra management over time. The chapter covers the early years of court orchestras in Europe during the pre-Baroque and Baroque eras, the rise of public concerts and the subscription model in the 18th century, and the emergence of professional orchestras and managers in the 19th century. The chapter also examines the impact of recording technology and government support in the 20th century, as well as the growing emphasis on artistic partnerships. The chapter provides readers with a clear understanding of how orchestras transformed from ensembles playing for European nobility to professional institutions with managers who oversee daily operations and financial affairs. The chapter highlights the importance of adapting to the times and changing technologies to maintain the viability of the orchestra. Readers will gain insight into how the past has shaped the present and how history informs the challenges faced in managing orchestras today.
