Pristine condition, the modern world, and the era after cultural consciousness

This chapter focuses on how, after anthropology changed its focus from ecological concerns to mental ones, the problem of primitive ecology re-entered anthropologists’ reflective vision. In the modern world of individual self-awareness, it is essential to notice the emergence of many new qualities following cultural consciousness that guide how we think about the world. A returning future was once a theme of anthropological cultural presentation, and now it is necessary to re-emphasize the unique value of this worldview from a multicultural perspective. In this sense, primitive ecology can only be a constant search for concept, rather than some kind of realistic objective existence, as it has been lost.