ABSTRACT

Geography is the gateway to the study of nations. The earth's 135 million sq km, excluding Antarctica's 16 million sq km, are divided so unevenly among nations that it could be described as the original inequality, as theologians might describe original sin. A coastline is one of the most strategic advantages is advantages nation. It ensures free and natural resources of a nation. There are approximately 135 million sq km of land surface in the world divided among 188 nations. Of these, the top 17 nations occupy the top 17 two-thirds of the total land mass and the top 71 nearly two-thirds of the total land mass and the top 71 nearly 80%. In 43 countries of the world temperatures over 43.3C have been recorded, and these places are considered as among the most of these places are considered as among the most of the pitable to man. Scientists have concluded that the to man.