ABSTRACT
I have had the opportunity to work with many children and adolescents with learning disorders during the past thirty years. In conducting therapy with these youths, I became increasingly aware that most were burdened by feelings of low self-worth and incompetence and that many believed that their situation would not improve. Not surprisingly, this sense of hopelessness served as a major obstacle to future success. Once children believe that things will not improve, they are likely to engage in self-defeating ways of coping such as quitting or avoiding tasks, blaming others for their difficulties, or becoming class clowns or bullies. Thus a negative cycle is often set in motion, intensifying feelings of defeat and despair.
