ABSTRACT

Due to the growth in road transport, silence is becoming an increasingly scarce commodity in our towns and cities. UK noise levels have been measured on a regular basis only since 1986 (Box 5.1). It appears that road transport is the main source of noise pollution by a considerable margin (Box 5.2). There are few locations which are not now afflicted by noise generated by road transport. Evolving Noise Levels 1986–91 https://www.niso.org/standards/z39-96/ns/oasis-exchange/table">

Year

Average noise level LAeq

Percentage of population exposed to dBLAeq greater than:

50

60

70

1986

52

58

21

4

1987

52

55

18

3

1988

52

57

18

2

1989

52

55

15

2

1990

53

58

23

4

1991

53

60

25

4

Source: Department of the Environment, 1992; 1994 Noise Sources Outside Dwellings 1986–91 https://www.niso.org/standards/z39-96/ns/oasis-exchange/table">

Noise source:

Percentage main source:

Percentage of sites recording source of some noise:

Road traffic

66

93

Aircraft

3

31

Railways

1

14

Construction

1

4

Industry

1

2

People

13

73

Animals

2

38

Birds

4

8

Mowers

2

11

Wind

5

7

Source: Department of the Environment, 1992