ABSTRACT
Chapter 5 focuses on the empirical analysis of the dynamics of the European defence sector. In this chapter, the European defence output and its limitations are examined. In particular, this chapter explores the driving forces behind the ‘defence industry change’, taking into account the following: globalisation issues, economies of scale, economic crises, military autonomy and new security strategy. Furthermore, the internal strategy of EU regarding R&D is investigated in a policy-making context. In this regard, Greece will be examined as a test case. Finally, R&D policies and their impact will be assessed from a different perspective, which implies a new role for R&D as a distinct Europeanisation learning mechanism and a unique driving force for European integration.
