ABSTRACT
Epidemiological data in countries with venomous snakes is variable making it difficult to establish the true extent of the problem. From the evidence available the incidence of snake bite envenomation is a global issue and has been re-classified as a Neglected Tropical Disease by the World Health Organization. There are many venomous snakes throughout the world. Snake bites cause skin and soft tissue injuries resulting in scarring. Deeper muscle damage may result in amputation or complex delayed wound healing. In some areas of the world, scorpion stings are more common than snake bites and can be fatal. Twelve types of snakes are responsible for the majority of deaths worldwide. The types of venomous snakes present depend on the geographical location. Around 95% of cases snake envenomation takes place in LICs or LMICs and involve the poorest and those who live in rural communities.
