ABSTRACT
Clive's solution for the situation as regards the nawab of Oudh and the Emperor alike was of the highest importance in determining the future history of India. He himself in his earlier stay in India1 had contemplated the possibility of the direct assumption by the Crown and had approached Pitt on the subject, but without result, and his own views were now set on a different solution. The actual administration was left in the hands of the four deputies of the nawab, and in his final directions to the Calcutta Council he insisted that, while the nawab was but a name and a shadow, policy required that he should be venerated and be encouraged to show resentment at any lack of respect by foreign nations. Influence was exerted from the royal family downwards to secure posts in India for hangerson and younger sons of noble or rich families, and the newcomers were intent only on acquiring fortunes.
