ABSTRACT

Two days after the coup d’État which had given to France the ruler who was to guide her destinies for more than fourteen eventful years, the three Consuls took up their residence at the Luxembourg, where Napoleon remained until February 19, 1800, when he removed to the Tuileries. His elevation to the leadership of the State was, of course, followed by the elevation of his relatives. Lucien, who had shown such courage and presence of mind at that critical moment, at Saint-Cloud, when his brother’s fortunes were trembling in the balance, was elected a member of the Tribunate and appointed 221Minister of the Interior; Joseph was elected by the Senate a member of the Corps Législatif, and, in March, 1800, nominated, with Fleureu and Rcederer, one of the commissioners charged to treat for the peace with the United States of America; while Louis, who, it will be remembered, had, in the previous July, received a commission as major in the 5th Dragoons, was, in the following January, actually appointed to the command of the same regiment, to the astonishment and disgust of veteran officers who had fought in a dozen battles before this pampered stripling had so much as donned a uniform. Even a Prince of the Blood under the old régime would scarcely have expected more rapid and more wholly undeserved promotion.