ABSTRACT

One product of this study is the isolation of a tripartite set of criteria by which to evaluate social research. All projects should generate knowledge within the three components en­ gaged in a research project: person, problem, and method. In this scheme, self-knowledge (person) is a necessary and publicly relevant product of social research. When I began my socializa­ tion, I adopted the textbook notion of research, which inte­ grates problem and method and considers the researcher-asperson as irrelevant or as a potential source of bias. In the participant observation study, I revised the model to include person, problem, and method; in the experiential action study, the model further expanded to include person, team, problem, and method. Each subsequent project led me to recognize addi­ tional contextual features. The experiential analytic method that extends participant observation and that is my current rest­ ing point contains many desirable components of a valid, humanizing method for social research. I hesitate to propose experiential analysis, however, as the final answer to the search for method. Rather it is a personal but generalizable resolution that has its own problems. The context for its discussion here is "the search," which I have characterized as the dynamic force within the socialization process. It is interesting to contrast my distillation of "the search" as the key element of the socializa­ tion process based on my reflexive study with the conclusion of the Bucher and Stelling (1977) study that the experience of socialization is "working at constructing. . . identities" (p. 270). People being socialized search for a way to do the work of their identities, and in the doing they express their understand­ ing and need for continuing the search.