ABSTRACT

One important means of reducing field observations to order is through the customary laws of the society. The work of the first struc­ tural anthropologists was to write systematic accounts of social rules. The most impressive fact about the relatively isolated, homogeneous societies that were the subjects of these rule-writing accounts was their stability. Not only were they relatively unaffected by what little outside contact they had, but they contained "tension-handling mechanisms" that, through ritual or other means, prevented internal forces from disrupting their equilibrium.