ABSTRACT

We have just gone through in a formal way the various types of supply con­ ditions that may obtain. We have seen that the supply conditions depend on the cost curves of the individual firm. We now turn to the firm, to ex­ amine the conditions underlying its cost curves. Our interest here is, of course, not in the firm per se but rather in a fuller understanding of the factors determining the supply conditions i n an industry. We must re­ member that a supply curve is a meaningful concept only for a competitive industry. Otherwise, price alone does not describe completely the condi­ tions of demand facing the individual firm. We must also remember that i n going from cost curves to supply curves we have to be on the lookout for the possible existence of external economies or diseconomies-econo­ mies or diseconomies external to the firm but internal to the industry and hence affecting the supply curve of that industry.