ABSTRACT

I n defining the primate group we must accept the limitation of criteria which transform every anthropological term when i t is applied to animals. A l l subjective phenomena of group life-like "identification" or "identity of aims"—are lost for the study of animal groups, because their members lack the symbols for their expression. Definitions of animal groups are restricted to so-called objective criteria because they are the only criteria available. Only the student of human societies is in the enviable position of using and com­ paring both kinds of characters, what people do and what they feel.