The nature and prevalence of domestic and family violence

This chapter provides an overview of the nature and prevalence of domestic and family violence (DFV). Deemed a global public health issue of endemic proportions and a fundamental violation of basic human rights to safety and security, particularly for women and children, DFV has received increased attention in recent years, from both a legal and a social point of investigation. A number of countries have repeatedly estimated the quantitative extent of the problem to highlight its pervasive and persistent nature across the globe.

However, estimating the extent of the problem requires an understanding of its definitions along with some wider considerations of the phenomenon. This chapter addresses data challenges and current debates surrounding understandings of a problem that has short- and long-term consequences for experiences of safety and wellbeing. It provides an introduction to the key definitions and challenges associated with estimating the nature and extent of DFV. Further, this chapter examines factors around measuring and interpreting gendered patterns of DFV, along with the challenges associated with responding to DFV from a civil and criminal justice approach. It concludes with recent international legislative developments around specific acts of DFV and the benefits and challenges associated with each of these examples.