ABSTRACT
This chapter examines the relevance and importance of the Korean Peninsula in cross-strait relations. It discusses how international structures have shaped the two Koreas' policies toward Taiwan. The chapter examines the factors that contribute to the Korean influence in cross-strait relations. It also discusses the Pyongyang's policy during the Cold War. The Korean Peninsula has often fallen victim to great power rivalries, and China has influenced the region much more than the other way around. However, the Korean influence on cross-strait relations cannot be downplayed. Four factors are at work: Korean national power, the regional balance of power, the geo-historical link between Korea and China, and inter-Korean interactions. Territorial disputes between Korea and China might incentivize Korea to side with Taiwan. South Korean relations with Taiwan pale in comparison with their relations with China. The way in which Korea switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing made Taipei feel betrayed.
