ABSTRACT
This chapter investigates Pentecostal responses to violence and the violation of rights to religious freedom in northern Nigeria. Violent conflict is a serious obstacle to sustainable development. Studies of Pentecostalism in Nigeria have suggested that the venture of Pentecostals into the public arenas of politics and media to combat “Islamization”, combined with their emphasis on evangelism and spiritual warfare, have exacerbated tensions between Christians and Muslims. What is sometimes overlooked, however, is the capacity of Pentecostal Christianity to play a constructive role in building peace and addressing the social needs of victims of violence. The chapter begins with a general discussion of the relationship between religion, conflict, and development. It then examines the causes and effects of the violence and violation of religious freedom in northern Nigeria. Ethno-religious violence, the implementation of sharia in some states, and the Boko Haram insurgency, have had a significant impact on Pentecostal communities in relation to economic status, participation in church activities, and civic engagement. Fourth, it explores the diversity of Pentecostal responses to Islam and ethno-religious conflict, including interfaith dialogue, peacebuilding initiatives, charitable relief, and advocacy. Finally, the chapter considers the transnational dimension of Pentecostal responses to violence in northern Nigeria.
