Introduction

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book provides a caution about the dangers inherent in making any generalisations about China. It identifies a mode of understanding as progressive, which gives rise to an economic system where the individuated human is supposed to make rational choices towards maximisation of ends. The book focuses on theories of technology and examines how ideas of technology are intertwined with both culture and ideology. It introduces some of the socio-cultural background to political environment of the media in China. The book introduces some theoretical concepts and establishes a framework for understanding the cultural function of liminal characters and their role in social change. It also focuses on the history of the Chinese mass media, providing some context for the tension between media producers and the government.