ABSTRACT
This chapter outlines an alternative method, the starting point of which is a state's relationship to the global political economy which is crucial to an understanding of both the origins and breakdown of authoritarian regimes. It argues that, as a consequence of the contradictions of authoritarianism, civil society in general and labour in particular can play a significant role in the transition to democracy. The chapter examines the emergence of authoritarian regimes in the promotion of industrialisation strategies and the general factors behind the crisis of authoritarianism after 1974. It discusses the historical relationship between labour and democratisation and the conditions under which labour can contribute to the establishment of democratic political systems. The chapter describes the ways in which these two elements have interacted to produce specific transitions to democracy in Southern Europe and Latin America. It also outlines the collapse of communism, the applicability of democratisation theory, and some scenarios of potential development.
