ABSTRACT

This chapter includes design aids in the form of section calculations, force diagrams and capacity tables. Section calculations are provided for both generic and specific cross-sections. The generic calculations can be used for any shape. The section is broken down into numerous rectangles for the purpose of calculations. Force diagrams are provided for the calculation of idealised arrangements. All deflection calculations are also simplified values which provide a reasonably accurate solution. Multiple loading patterns should be checked to ensure that worst case values are calculated. Design capacity tables are provided for various steel and concrete items. The catalogues which have been provided are based on sections and materials which are commonly used. Flats are used to fabricate steelwork to standard widths and are typically cheaper than plates, especially when the available widths can be adopted. Flats are commonly used as stiffeners and cleats.