ABSTRACT
The earlier chapters in this work have demonstrated the complexity of the
printing trade in that, while remaining traditional and conservative both in
outlook and practice, it accommodated and adapted to change. Attention so
far has mainly focused on the experiences in the workplace; therefore it is
now appropriate to consider the trade in the wider context of local and
national politics and the emergence of a formalized system of industrial
relations. Where appropriate, this chapter focuses on Manchester, acknowl-
edging the importance of the city as a centre for commerce, industry and
printing trade unionism.