ABSTRACT
Bilateralism is an ambiguous concept in international relations and this is certainly evident when reviewing the evolution of recent Sino-Australian relations. A bilateral relationship is usually pursued to intensify diplomatic, strategic and economic gains for the two states, building upon a unique exclusivity of interests and freedom of interaction. This exclusivity differentiates bilateralism from multilateralism, which emphasises inclusiveness and order building via the development and adherence of rules and norms in a region or in an international society.
